Excerpts from the Educator Resource for Francis Walker Gilmer Letter (same link as above):
"Letter, Francis Walker Gilmer, Montevideo, Buckingham County, to
William Wirt, Richmond, 8 July 1813. Personal Papers Collection, Accession 18763. Library of Virginia."
"Gilmer’s outrage at the conduct of the British forces at Hampton under British Admiral Sir Alexander Cockburn is one of the most controversial episodes of the war. After defeating elements of Virginia militia, British forces entered the city on June 25, 1813. During the withdrawal the next day, troops destroyed and looted property, murdered citizens, and raped several women. Cockburn and other officers blamed Canadian Chasseurs (French deserters recruited by the English) for the mayhem. Whatever the truth, the incident provoked deep outrage throughout America. “Remember Hampton” became a rallying cry for American troops, including those under Jackson at New Orleans."